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New to Homeschooling?
What are my options?
Californians have four legal methods of homeschooling to choose from.
We want to you make the best educational choice for your family. If
you live in California and you choose to
homeschool, it is very important for you to know all of your legal
options. We have listed basic information about your legal
homeschooling options, as well as some advantages and disadvantages of
each, to help you make an informed choice. Keep in mind that the
advantages and disadvantages vary by program, and that many families may
feel that the disadvantages are minimal.
Faith Academy falls under option 4, the private cover school option.
You will find specific information about
what makes our program different from the others at the bottom of this
page.
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Option
1: Qualify as a private school.
To use
this option, a parent simply needs to file a Private School Affidavit
with the California Department of Education.
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ADVANTAGES: You are completely in control of your
homeschool. You do not have to be accountable to anyone (other
than yourself and your children) about the content, curriculum,
methods, assessment methods, or any other aspect of your homeschool.
Filing the affidavit costs nothing.
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DISADVANTAGES: You must keep all the records required by
the state yourself, which can be a daunting task for some people.
Local school districts sometimes challenge the validity of your
private school, or say that this is not a legal method of
homeschooling (even though IT IS), and they may refer you to truancy
officers or Child Protective Services in an attempt to get you to
enroll your children in a public or charter school program. You must
provide everything yourself. You are on your own to find help or
advice about curriculum, methods, etc. Some families have a hard
time obtaining their childrens' records from former schools.
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Option
2:
Use a private tutor.
To use this
option, the parent must either hold a valid California teaching credential for
the grades being taught, or hire a credentialed teacher to instruct their
children.
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ADVANTAGES:
Parents who choose this option need not inform the department of Education
or local school district in order to start using this method, unless they
need to withdraw a student from another school. The parent or
teacher determines the curriculum, assessment methods, etc. No testing or
records are required, except for those the parent or teacher chooses to
keep.
- DISADVANTAGES: If you are not a credentialed teacher yourself, this
is by far the most expensive way to homeschool. While hiring a
private tutor can offer many of the same benefits of homeschooling, such
as individual instruction and customized curriculum, many people do not
consider this arrangement to really be "homeschooling."
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Option
3:
Enroll in a public school or charter school Independent Study Program
(ISP).
With this option,
parents enroll their children in a public or charter school program which
allows them to teach their children at home under the supervision of a
credentialed school teacher who is employed by the school.
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ADVANTAGES: This can be a good way to go for people who are just
starting out and would like a lot of input and guidance from an
experienced teacher. Materials and curriculum are usually provided
by the school. These schools are publicly funded, and are therefore
free to the families who enroll. Since students are still enrolled
in a public school, there is no danger of being reported to a truancy
officer. Most programs provide extra-curricular activities and field
trips.
- DISADVANTAGES: Children enrolled in these programs are still public
school students, and are therefore still required to adhere to state
educational standards, which dictate when and how a good deal of the
material is to be taught. Curriculum and testing methods are usually
determined by the program, though most programs allow parents and students
at least some choice. Funding cuts to education often affect these
programs severely. Usually, students must participate in state
standardized testing, sometimes as a condition of continued enrollment.
All programs require the parent and students to meet with the teacher at
least once a month, and many require that the meetings occur in the
student's home. Many people consider this to be overly-intrusive. It
can be difficult to find a program that will enroll your children if they
have any special educational needs, or have been diagnosed with a learning
disability. Record-keeping is usually very involved.
Attendance schedules are usually dictated by the school, and often don't
allow much flexibility. Many homeschooling advocates feel that
enrolling in one of these programs may increase the risk of families being
reported to Child Protective Services. Many education experts are
opposed to public school funds ever being used to fund home education.
Families who enroll in these programs are not eligible to join Home School
Legal Defense Association.
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Option
4:
Enroll in a private school "cover program" or ISP.
With this option,
parents enroll their children in a private school which offers a
homeschooling cover program or ISP.
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ADVANTAGES: Children are enrolled in a private school. If a
social worker or truancy officer ever questions the legality of your
homeschooling, school representatives are usually available to confirm
your children’s enrollment and attendance. Most programs offer total
curriculum and method choice, and flexible scheduling. All legally
required records and information are kept on file by the school. Most
programs do not require meetings with a supervised teacher. Many
programs offer field trips and other group activities.
- DISADVANTAGES: Some programs have strict requirements about
content, methods, and curriculum. Some require parents to purchase
curriculum from the school, or to use a specific curriculum. Some programs
are very costly. Most religious schools require parents to sign a
"statement of faith" as a condition of enrollment, and require
that instruction in a particular religion be provided to the students.
Some religious programs require that parents and students attend religious
services consistent with the beliefs of the school on a regular basis.
Many schools require parents to attend meetings, parent trainings, or
workshops on a regular basis, which can be taxing on a busy homeschooling
parent's schedule. Standardized testing and other assessment methods
may be determined and required by the school. Parents usually purchase
their own curriculum. Some schools charge large amounts of money for
curriculum consultations or other supportive services.
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What about Faith Academy?
What makes it different?
We give you all
the advantages of a typical private cover school, without many of the
typical disadvantages, and we do it all for
far less than the cost of many other private cover schools.
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We encourage the parents to determine the
curriculum, content, methods, and assessment used for their children.
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We do not require parents to
purchase curriculum from us, or to use a pre-set curriculum or method.
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We encourage families to use whatever method or style fits their needs,
from "school at home" to "unschooling."
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We are a
religious school, and therefore require parents to sign a "statement
of faith" as a condition of enrollment, provide instruction in a
Christian religion, and attend religious services.
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We encourage
parents to further their knowledge of home education on a regular basis,
but we do not require them to attend meetings, trainings, or workshops.
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We do not require students to participate in standardized testing.
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We
offer curriculum consultations and support at no charge, including how to
create a low or no-cost curriculum for your family.
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